Friday 17 June 2016

Terrorism, Mental Health Homicide and the Murder of Jo Cox

In 1939, W. H. Auden penned these lines in one of his poems:
"In the nightmare of the dark
All the dogs of Europe bark".

Well, as we know, one of those dogs came out of the dark yesterday and took the life of Jo Cox, M.P. We, as a nation, are reeling from this; the feelings of Jo Cox's family are unimaginable. All flags are at half-mast, and tributes are ringing out in the media. At the moment, I am listening to the Jeremy Vine programme on Radio 2, and a listener has just emailed asking:
"...what has happened to our beautiful, civilized country?"
That person's feelings are understandable, but, sadly, Jo Cox's horrible murder is not without precedent in this country or any other. As regular readers of this blog know, terrorism and mental health homicide are frequent themes of mine (some would say obsessions). The killing of Jo Cox brings these two themes together, and I think we need to look a little more closely at them here.
As for precedents, there have been a number of murders of serving M.P.s. Wikipedia lists eight, beginning with the assassination of the Prime Minister, Spencer Perceval, in 1812, and now updated with the killing of Jo Cox. Six of the MPs murdered were killed by Irish republicans, but Percival and Jo Cox were slain by people with a history of mental illness. There have, of course, been a number of murder attempts by political and religious extremists against M.P.s in recent years. There was the stabbing of Steven Timms, M.P. by the Islamist fanatic Roshonara Chaudry, which I wrote about in 2010. 2000 saw the murder attempt by a  mental health patient, Robert Ashman, upon Nigel Jones, M.P. (now Lord Jones), in which Jones' aide Andrew Pennington was killed by Ashman, who was wielding a sword. Incredibly, but in line with everything I have featured on Rhymes and Routes about released mental health patients, Ashman was released in 2008.
It hardly needs to be pointed out that terrorist organisations find people with mental health problems very useful. In 1975, members of the German Red Army Faction (aka "The Baader-Meinhof Gang") took over the West German Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. This group, grandiosely  named "The Holger Mains Commando", was composed mainly of violent mental health patients. After the occupation of Iraq, Al-Qaeda in Iraq, the predecessor of Daesh, used mentally handicapped individuals as suicide bombers, and Daesh has continued the practice. Here in the UK in 2008, Nicky Reilly, a mentally handicapped young man with the mental age of ten, tried to blow himself up in an Exeter restaurant after being radicalized online.
Thomas Mair, the man arrested for the murder of Jo Cox, appears to tick both boxes - political extremism and mental health problems. He seems to have had links with far-right organisations in the USA and South Africa. During the attack on Jo Cox, he is alleged to have shouted "Put Britain first", or "Britain First", it is not clear which. Unsurprisingly, Britain First, the extreme right wing  group has denied all connection with Thomas Mair. It may even be true.
Mair also seems to have had mental health issues in the past, but, to be fair to the mental health mandarins, he does not appear to have exhibited any dangerous traits. One of his neighbours has said:  "He is just a quiet bloke who keeps himself to himself. "He is very helpful and he helps local people with their gardens. There is one neighbour who is a bit frail and he keeps her garden tidy. He has helped me cut my hedge a couple of times." In 2011, Mair volunteered to work as a groundsman at the nearby Oakwell Hall County Park, which he claimed helped ease his mental health problems, according to the Daily Telegraph.
It is my view that Mair was not an openly active member of any extreme right-wing party. Rather, I believe that we will learn how he nurtured his extremism in secret for years, watching neo-Nazi videos on the internet, as well as reading terrorist weapons manuals and extremist literature in preparation for an unspecified atrocity. One such book might well be "The Turner Diaries" by William Luther Pierce, written in 1978. Given the fact that Pierce was the founder of the neo-Nazi Nationalist Alliance in the USA, and the fact that Mair has been found to be in possession of National Alliance reading matter, it is more than likely he has read "The Turner Diaries".
This evil book, which tells the story of a white supremacist psychopath, Earl Turner, who launches a terror campaign against the US Federal Government, liquidating all non-white groups and launching a nuclear strike against Israel, has proven to be an inspirational text for aspiring fascist terrorists such as Timothy McVeigh, who was convicted of the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. McVeigh was found to have pages of this book on him when arrested. Another neo-Nazi seeking to emulate Earl Turner's example was David Copeland, who killed three people in a bombing campaign against London's black, Asian and gay communities in April 1999, and quoted from The Turner Diaries while being interviewed by police. Unbelievably, this hate-filled book is on sale at Amazon.
In the nightmare of the dark, the dogs of political and religious terrorism are still barking, and we will be very lucky indeed if they never bite again. There's nothing like hoping against hope, but that is what we do. We must at least ensure that our M.P.s are valued more, and provided with greater protection. This Fascist, Mair - for that is what I believe him to be - must not be allowed to undermine our democracy.
To conclude, I know I speak for all contributors and readers of Rhymes and Routes in sending our deepest condolences to Jo Cox's family, friends and constituents, should they happen upon this post. For a number of years, there has been a lot of cynicism directed at M.P.s, but Jo Cox was an outstanding young politician, who should have gone on to a fine career. For her husband and children, an empty space has appeared in their lives. Brendan Cox, her husband, has said:  "Today is the beginning of a new chapter in our lives. More difficult, more painful, less joyful, less full of love."
I wish them peace, and time to grieve.

4 comments:

  1. Mair may have had mental health problems, but is that sufficient explanation? I don't think so. According to Mind, 1 in 4 people in the UK will experience a mental health problem each year. I could justifiably claim that I have had mental health problems in that I was off work with depression for six and a half months in 2004; my point is that it's not at all uncommon. The question is not whether he has, or did have in the past, mental health problems in common with millions of his fellow British citizens. The question is how far he knew what he was doing. Obviously I don't have the answer to that, but I am asserting that mental health problems should not automatically be a reason to remove responsibility for such evil actions.

    I completely endorse your expression of sympathy for Jo Cox's husband and the two children who probably expected to be tucked up in bed by their mother last night.

    ReplyDelete
  2. I agree. Mair's demeanour in court today was similar to that of Timothy McVeigh and David Copeland when brought to trial for their criminal atrocities. Giving his name as "Death to traitors, freedom for Britain" might seem like an utterance of mentally unbalanced person; it sounds like fascist bravado to me. Personally, I think of Mair as a Neo-Nazi terrorist cut from the same cloth as McVeigh and Copeland, and I hope he is punished severely, as they were. If he is certified as mentally ill, he might "respond well to treatment", to use the usual cliché, and be released in several years' time. This would be unbelievably galling for the Cox family and the British public, especially if, like so many violent mental health patients, he kills again after being set free. On the positive side, I must salute the courage of Jo Cox's family when speaking in Birstall today. Kim Leadbetter, Jo Cox's sister said: "Jo would want us to focus on that which unites us not which divides us. She will live on through good people in the world."
    That is a marvellous tribute to a much-loved young lady.May her name live on, long after the name of that Neo-Nazi scumbag, Mair, has been forgotten.

    ReplyDelete
  3. In court, the deputy chief magistrate said: "Bearing in mind the name he has just given, he ought to be seen by a psychiatrist." If the murder had been committed by a supporter of Daesh shouting, "Allahu Akbar", would the response have been the same?

    Already people are trying to 'explain' his actions with reference to his mental health, in my view because he is white and considers himself a patriot. Such latitude would not be extended to my hypothetical Islamic extremist.

    Hitler was mad in the opinion of most people, but if he'd been captured alive, that would not have earned him any mercy.

    Whatever the outcome of this case, I don't see how Mair can ever be safely released.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Another way in which people are trying to find an explanation for his crime is the frequent description of him as a loner. He isn't: pictures exist of him holding Britain First banners with several other BF members.

    People should stop trying to find ways of explaining his behaviour as aberrant when it is not: it is perfectly normal for neo-Nazis. We must not shy away from the fact that we have white people indigenous to our society with some very nasty views.

    Again, I agree with you Geoff: people will remember Ms Cox long after Mair is forgotten as he rots in incarceration.

    ReplyDelete